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1994-12-07
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Sierra Leone - Consular Information Sheet
July 25, 1994
Country Description: Sierra Leone is a developing country which has few
facilities for tourism and poses considerable risks for travelers. Military
activity and banditry affect large parts of the country outside Freetown.
Telephone service is unreliable.
Entry Requirements: A passport and a visa are required. Airport visas are
not available upon arrival in Sierra Leone for United States citizens; visas
must, therefore, be obtained in advance from a Sierra Leonean embassy or
consulate. Yellow fever immunizations are required. Malaria suppressants
are used by most visitors. For current entry information the traveler may
contact the Embassy of Sierra Leone, 1701 19th Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20009, telephone (202) 939-9261.
Areas of Instability: The security situation in Sierra Leone remains
unstable. Travel outside of Freetown is considered extremely hazardous, due
to armed attacks on roads and villages in many parts of the country. In
addition, travelers may encounter difficulties at the numerous roadblocks
and military checkpoints outside of Freetown. The U.S. Embassy has
recommended that no Americans travel outside of Freetown unless they are
directly involved in essential emergency relief work. Only two major
European air carriers are currently servicing Lungi Airport, and the ferry
service between the airport and Freetown is unreliable.
Currency Regulations: Travelers must declare foreign currency being brought
into Sierra Leone. Declaration is made on an exchange control form which
must be certified and stamped at the port of entry.
Medical Facilities: Medical facilities fall far short of U.S. standards.
Medicines are in short supply, sterility of equipment is questionable, and
treatment is unreliable. Many primary health care workers, especially in
rural areas, lack professional training. Instances of misdiagnosis,
improper treatment and administration of improper drugs have been reported.
Persons with medical conditions that may require treatment or medications
are discouraged from traveling to Sierra Leone. International air carriers
are reluctant to assist with medical evacuations from Sierra Leone. Private
charter evacuations, costing thousands of dollars, may be necessary.
Doctors and hospitals often require immediate payment for health services.
U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States.
Supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas coverage has proved to
be useful. Information on health matters can be obtained from the Centers
for Disease Control's international travelers hotline, telephone (404) 332-
4559.
Information on Crime: Petty crime and theft of wallets and passports are
common. Requests for payments at military roadblocks are common. Robberies
and burglaries of residences also occur. The loss or theft of a U.S.
passport abroad should be reported immediately to the nearest U.S. embassy
or consulate. The pamphlets "A Safe Trip Abroad" and "Tips for Travelers to
Sub-Saharan Africa" provide useful information on protecting personal
security while traveling abroad and on travel in the region in general.
Both are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
Curfew: Localized changes in the security situation in specific areas can
lead, without warning, to imposition of a curfew.
Drug Penalties: U.S. citizens are subject to the laws of the country in
which they are traveling. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in
illegal drugs are strictly enforced. Convicted offenders can expect jail
sentences and fines.
Photography Restrictions: Permission is required to photograph government
buildings, airports, bridges or official-looking buildings. Areas
forbidding photography are not marked or defined.
Dual Nationality: Dual nationals who are bearers of Sierra Leone passports
are required to present proof of payment of taxes before being granted
departure clearance from Sierra Leone. U.S. consular assistance to persons
of dual nationality may be extremely limited.
Registration: U.S. citizens may register at the U.S. Embassy, at which time
they may obtain updated information on travel and security in Sierra Leone.
In the event of civil disorder or national crisis, U.S. citizens are asked
to contact the Embassy.
Embassy Location: The U.S. Embassy is located at the corner of Walpole and
Siaka Stevens streets in the capital city of Freetown. The telephone number
is (232-22) 226-481. U.S. consular services are limited to areas under
government control; personnel constraints imposed on the U.S. Embassy limit
the assistance which can be provided even in those areas.
No. 94-128
This replaces the Consular Information Sheet dated April 22, 1994, to revise
the paragraphs on Country Description and Areas of Instability.